Jordan's Eastern Desert is home to a series of historic castles that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich past. These desert castles, known for their unique architecture and historical significance, are a must-see for any traveller. Here’s a guide to some of the most impressive desert castles you should visit.
Qasr al-Kharana is one of the most well-preserved desert castles in Jordan. Its purpose remains a mystery, but it is believed to have been a meeting place for Bedouins or a resting point for travellers. The castle features a square design with circular towers at each corner. Look for the intricate carvings and graffiti left by visitors over the centuries.
Qusayr Amra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning frescoes. Built in the early 8th century, this castle served as a retreat for Umayyad caliphs. The frescoes depict scenes of hunting, bathing, and even zodiac symbols, showcasing a blend of Byzantine and Persian art. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Qasr al-Azraq is famous for its association with T.E. Lawrence, also known as Lawrence of Arabia. He used this black basalt fortress as his base during the Arab Revolt. The castle’s strategic location and unique design, including its heavy basalt doors, make it a fascinating site to explore. Bring a guidebook or hire a local guide to learn more about the castle’s history.
Qasr al-Hallabat was originally built as a Roman fort and later modified by the Byzantines and Umayyads. The castle features impressive mosaics, inscriptions, and a small mosque. Its layered history makes it a unique stop on your desert castle tour. Take your time to explore the mosaics and inscriptions for a deeper understanding of the site’s history.
Qasr al-Mshatta is one of the largest and most impressive Umayyad palaces, though it remains unfinished. The castle is known for its intricate stone carvings on the façade. Parts of the façade were taken to Berlin and are now displayed in the Pergamon Museum. Visit the remaining parts of the façade in situ to appreciate the craftsmanship.
Exploring Jordan’s desert castles by car gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace. Here are some practical tips for your driving tour:
Plan Your Route: Map out the castles you want to visit and plan your route accordingly. The castles are spread out, so efficient planning will help you make the most of your trip.
Stay Hydrated: The desert can be hot, so bring plenty of water and stay hydrated.
Comfortable Clothing: Wear comfortable and light clothing suitable for walking and exploring.
Local Guides: Consider hiring local guides at each site for detailed historical insights.
Rent a Reliable Car: Ensure your rental car is in good condition and suitable for desert driving.
Jordan’s desert castles offer a fascinating journey through history, showcasing the architectural and cultural richness of the region. From the mysterious Qasr al-Kharana to the artistic Qusayr Amra, each castle has its own story to tell. Start planning your driving tour today and dive into the history and beauty of Jordan’s Eastern Desert.
Rent a car in Jordan and explore the country's rich history and stunning landscapes!
